Friday, June 26, 2009

Iran 1979 - 2009

As the disputed Iranian election begins to recede to the back pages it's still hard to judge the long term fallout. One aspect of the protests that separates it from past Iranian uprisings is the citizen technology used to cover events. Cellphone cameras, email, and blogs in Iran have been used to circulate information outside official channels.

Iran, 1979, Marc Riboud

Iran, 2009, Mohammad Kheirkhah/UPI

But the breakthrough technology seems to be Twitter. In what may be the first constructive application of Tweets, Iranian protesters have used Twitter to communicate between each other and with the outside world. It's instant. It's underground. It's decentralized. For authorities trying to control information, it's a nightmare.

During the 1979 hostage crisis there was no Twitter. In order for Gilles Peress to communicate from inside Iran with Magnum in Paris, he used low-tech telexes. As Mason Resnick and others have commented, the style and syntax of Peress' Telexes are remarkably similar to Tweets: Short and to the point with condensed words and proto-emoticons. For example:

MAGNUM PARIS OU EST GILLESS?????? MINUTE####### DON'T KNOW+++++ OK BIBI


PRO DOMINIQUE
NOTHING HAPPENING. AM TIRED. OUT OF MONEY. TWO CAMERAS WENT DEAD IN BEHESHIEZARA CEMETERY. WILL PROBABLY RETURN MONDAY PLANE PLS ADVISE IF ANY PROBLEMS LOVE GILLES


PRO GILLES PERESS
***************URGENT
IMPOSSIBLE YOU LEAVE. RUMOR HOSTAGE WILL BE FREED NEXT THURSDAY ALSO LIFE INTERESTED...PLS STICK IT OUT
BISES DOMINIQUE

Peress' telexes were eventually published with his photos in Telex Iran. This landmark book contains a slew of impossible shots, one after the other. A master of angles and shadows, Peress is one of those rare shooters who somehow intuits exactly how to divide the frame but also knows when not to. Telex Iran depicts a nation in crisis but it goes well beyond that. Many of the photos are of everyday life: Taxi cabs, markets, street crossings, etc. The end result lands somewhere between Klein, Nachtwey, and Twitter.

Unfortunately the last printing was more than a decade ago and now Telex Iran has been allowed once again to become a precious collector's item. Maybe recent events will spur a reprinting? Doubt it. Anyway, if you have a copy now might be the time to pull it from the shelf and re-familiarize yourself. If you don't have the book, web versions of all the photos can be found on Magnum's site.

Sample spread, pgs. 22-23 from Telex Iran


Demonstration in favor of the leading opposition figure Ayatollah Kazem Shariatmadari, Tabriz, Iran, 1980, Gilles Peress


Ghost ride at an amusement park, Tehran, Iran, 1979, Gilles Peress


Bazaar, seen from a taxi, Tabriz, Iran, 1979. Gilles Peress


A sign in front of the US Embassy, Tehran, Iran, 1979. Gilles Peress

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