Sunday, December 13, 2015

Go ahead, just ask a question

Here's a photo from last autumn that I printed recently. 




This is on the corner of SW 4th and Washington in Portland. I know the spot pretty well. There's a good Thai restaurant nearby where I sometimes eat lunch, after which I often walk by here. Usually there's nothing happening but this time a woman was standing in nice highlighting with an odd cowhide purse near our shadows. Nothing was moving, all the elements were in place, and I had plenty of time to line them up. 

But I still missed the shot! Argh@#! Photos like this frustrate the hell out of me because I can't go back in time. But I will anyway. One step to the left and I could've had this. 







I'm not saying the second version is brilliant. It's still missing something. But at least it's getting toward an idea. There's a relationship between the elements. If I saw this on the contact sheet I'd print it no questions asked. 

It's better but I'm still not totally happy with it. If I'd waited just a moment longer I could've captured this instead.


That's right. Portland's annual Holstein 10k Roundup was happening downtown that day, and I was in perfect position to photograph it. Afternoon fall shadows were popping and the cows were out, a rare combination in Portland. A little more patience would've been rewarded. But alas, there's no going back now. That's photography.

By now you probably realize I'm pulling your leg. This isn't my photo at all. It's the famous cow photo in Michael Schmidt's Lebenschmittel, his landmark book critiquing the industrial food chain.



I've always loved his image, not to mention the book itself. Both are classics. "Stop eating cows," they prod. Or something like that. Lebenschmittel was printed in a small run which probably limited its general impact, because whether it's a book or a Holstein, it's hard to build appreciation for something that isn't widely distributed. But the citation in last year's Parr/Badger III gave it some much needed attention, and maybe even nudged it into the canon. 




My cow photo, which I didn't take, pays homage to Schmidt's. If we were two parts of a tree his photo would be the root —No, the rhizome! — and mine would be the maple seed helicoptering on the breeze. Elements relating. But, dammit. I'm looking at this book now, or rather the photo I took of it, and I realize I got it wrong. One step to the left during exposure and I could've had this.



Photos like this frustrate the hell out of meOh well. There's no going back now. The moment is gone. But it's even worse, because I shouldn't have stepped left at all. A move instead back and to the right (plus a little patience) would've revealed the holstein whole scene:



This goes back to the old photo mantra. When you think you've got the photo, turn around and look behind you. That's where the cow will be. Or something like that. In this case behind you equals to the right. That version just kinda works. Don't ask me why. If I knew I'd do it every time. Something in the off kilter framing says Arty —Capital A.  I think this is the type of image that could wind me in a bigtime New York gallery, if that gallery happened to have a Parr/Badger book lying open on a cherry cabinet. And if I'd taken it off center with a long shutter speed.

It's good, but it still leaves something on the table, so to speak. I think it can be improved. Looking at this image now —D0h!— the realization hits me like a brick. What I should've done is replace the ceiling bulbs with blacklights, then close all the curtains. 



That's if I'd actually taken the photo. But, as I said before, I didn't. So the blacklight idea would be impractical unless I could convince the photographer I'd hired to shoot it that way. Most photographers are headstrong with their own lighting ideas, and they're especially prone to resist suggestions after you've pounded them with "Step Left! Now Wait For The Cow!" over and over. At least that's been my experience. Sigh...how many ideas have I had shot down by "Impractical"?

So, although I may have birthed the original conception for the photo —a woman standing near two shadows—  by the time it hits the tabletop it's been hopelessly altered. Welcome to my world. At that point I just need to retreat to my studio and reinvision the holstein whole scene in my mind, then turn on the blacklight and wait for the pills to take effect. Under those conditions if you step left just about anything looks good. So, you know, it's hard to judge. But it's not my fault. That's what the industrial food chain does to people. When the wrong material is highlighted carnivores never think to look behind them.

Now comes the surprise. Scroll up and look at the original photo again. That's not a woman at all. That's me! I hired a photographer friend to take the shot. The same guy who shot the book. That's his shadow on the right (he had his own highlighting ideas). The purse was a thriftstore prop bought just for the 10k. So was the cow, if I'd waited.


Northern Alabama map showing Huntsville and vicinity, circa 1930s

I often wonder what Michael Schmidt truly thought of this photograph. Sadly he has passed on and it's difficult to know. But if it were somehow possible to go back in time I would ask him "Why did you use my photograph in your book?" What I really want to ask Schmidt, though —what I wonder about at 3 a.m. after the day has worn off and the race is over and all elemental relationships have been firmly established— is "Why didn't you step left and wait a moment longer?"


By now you probably realize I'm pulling your leg. It's not itchy. It's me, this isn't my blog post at all. It's a verbatim copy of an article which caused quite a commotion when it first appeared on the front page of the LA Times in 2007 (left: highlighted yellow), Go ahead, just ask a question. I've always loved this article —it's famous for a reason— and I've been waiting for just the right moment to appropriate it. Like fine champagne it says, "Go ahead." So I've reproduced the text here word for word, but with new images and highlighting. That's what you're reading now. Some passages are yellow for easy reference. For other parts I've used blacklight. Hopefully you'll pardon the artistic liberties. Is it just coincidence that the LA Times foundered after this was published? Decide for yourself.

I suppose I could've saved some trouble by posting an image of the full article instead of writing it all out. The problem with that method is that a lot has happened since 2007. If I posted the thing as-is, it wouldn't make sense at all from a contemporary POV. FDR. CDC. PCP. 

Polar bears, for one thing. And Michael Schmidt and Pope Francis. The howsing bobble, etc. But we can't go back. That's photography. Plus there are all the problems with photographing the article and stepping left or right, and ruing what might've been or not been. You walk down the street one way and you see the article highlighted in the sun. Choose the other direction and that possibility forecloses. It's the Red Sea of photography. Keep heading east. Don't look back.

4th and Washington. Why this corner, this moment, this photograph? We'll never know the real answer, and that's ok. I have my theories as I'm sure we all do.  Sometimes the solution is just out there helicoptering somewhere beyond our grasp. But hey, that's photography. You can't go back.

Friday, December 11, 2015

Wednesday, December 9, 2015

From the Inbox

Verbatim transcript of a recent email exchange with a marketing firm:



Hello,

i would like to inform you that my client is in binary options trade and he like to post an article with link in your blog "http://blakeandrews.blogspot.com"

waiting for your respond


to J--d
OK. What is the article. And what do you need from me?

my client is in binary options trade and he likes to post an article with link in your blog, so he wants to know if you approve it and how much you wants for such links 

best regards 

to J--d 
My standard rate is $.25 per link per 200 page views. If the article mentions me or my photos the rate doubles. And this month only I'm running a special offer in conjunction with Paris Climate talks. Posts which mention global warming or environmental issues receive a 20% discount.
If you're interested, please pass along a proposal and I'll have a look. 
Thanks, 
Blake Andrews

We can pay per 1 year if you wants, we can find something with the climate talks, but we prefer permanent link.


to J--d 
What qualifies as a permanent link? I believe that nothing is permanent. Even on the internet.  
What country are you located in? I may need to look into tax implications if we proceed with this. 
Yours truly, 
Blake Andrews


we would like the post to be online for a minimum of 1 year, and im from Anguilla.

best regards 


to J--d
OK, great. I'll post the article as soon as I receive payment. It will remain online for one year, after which you can extend the posting at a discounted rate of $.10 per link per 200 page views.
The article will discuss climate change, photography, and many other contemporary topics of interest to the 25-44 demographic. And as a bonus, I'm willing to mention Anguilla several times.
Please reply to confirm.
With kindest regards, I remain,
-B


okay we can pay you 110$ per year, but first i need to have final approval from my client so i will inform you next week.

have a nice weekend


to J--d
Does the $110 per year include payment for the photo rights? Also —and I'm just tossing this in as last minute idea, feel free to reject— what about adding some audio files to the piece? I think a tie in with the new Adele 25 album could make for an enhanced user experience, not to mention potentially handsome cross promotional possibilities.
I will be at my Des Moines retreat this weekend. If you have feedback on these ideas, please contact my assistant Amy at this same email address.
Cordially,
-B

no music we can send you a photo if you like


to J--d 
OK. Please send the photo. I will incorporate it into the piece. 
Thanks,
-B

okay great that means you will write the article 



to J--d 
Fine. But I need to receive payment first. And I need to iron out a few of the essay details. Must the article mention binary options trading? Or would a simple link suffice? Who are the major sponsors seeking product placement? And finally, forgive me for being forward, but I also need to know what you're wearing. 
Yours ever,
Blake Andrews

for example, will you be able to link to https://www.binaryuno.com or a similar website from the article? If so, you can use the brand name as anchor text but it must fit and flow naturally inside the text

waiting for your answer

to J--d
Unfortunately my blog platform enforces a link character cap. But it may work anyway. Would https://www.binaryun.com work for you instead? It's only one letter different, and I'm guessing it would not detract any from the main message of the article. Please reply if acceptable.
Affectionately, with greatest esteem and respect,
-B

Saturday, December 5, 2015

Great Lakes

The current Brett Weston show at JSMA, Brett Weston in Oregon, is entertaining if not surprising. Close your eyes. Imagine Brett Weston photos in your mind. Or, if you can't think any by Brett, imagine his dad's photos. The scene on the inside of your eyelids is pretty much what they looked like on display at the Schnitzer, tucked into a dark corner on the second level. 

Two noteworthy qualities about Brett Weston: 1. He was a fantastic darkroom printer; technically his prints were from another planet. And, 2. He destroyed nearly all his negatives just before dying. Both qualities spell "control freak". Which ain't such a bad thing. 

As for the actual subject matter in his photographs? Meh, I dunno. Maybe the scenes were revolutionary back in 1960. Back then a magnificent vista or delicately decaying barn wall in monochrome might have something to say. But from a contemporary perspective that thing's been said already. Plenty. It's ironic that the show was billed as Brett Weston in Oregon because Weston's style eliminates vernacular details in favor of modernist generalization. Looking at the photos I could find no sign of Oregon, no familiar landmark or road sign or person. Without seeing the captions they might've been made anywhere in post f/64-land. 

This one —Tide Pool, Devil's Elbow, 1974— was my favorite of the show.



The shadows are off and the perspective confusing. I had to look at it a while before I could decode what was happening. Eventually I realized the photo was hanging upside down on the wall. It was the only one in the show like that, and the trick proved very effective, a brilliant abstraction. But I'm not sure if the JSMA got the memo. Their website shows the photograph right side up.



It's nice enough that way but I think it's better upside down. That's how the Brett Weston archive shows it, and I suppose they would know. Honestly the picture could work either way. Which one is right? Only Brett knows, and dead men don't talk.

Brett Weston and other mid-century luminaries —Siskind, White, Sommer, etc.— were rather notorious for abstracting past the point of easy comprehension. Subject matter was merely putty to play with. The idea was to elevate it into something ethereal, to bypass the lowly common world. White: "One should not only photograph things for what they are but what else they are." It was a mini-Transcendentalist revival. Monochrome helped, as did the occasional 180 degree rotation, negative inversion, or infrared conversion. But the best was when the abstraction relied on minimal interference. A "straight" translation of reality was ideal.


Imogen Cunningham, Roi, 1927

Which is all fine. But there is sometimes a fine line between modernist abstraction and simple trick photography. When I was a kid, Ranger Rick magazine ran a monthly quiz. The reader was presented with extreme close up photographs of familiar things, and the object was to guess proper identities. The photos were generally simple but sometimes tough to decode for my eight-year old eyes. Nowadays the web is full of similar projects, for example

There's an element of that in Brett Weston's photography, although I don't think it's exactly what he had in mind. But like Ranger Rick, Weston's photographs rely on a certain level of visual deception. The viewer often has to sort through what he/she is looking at before proceeding very far. That mental disconnect can sometimes be quite charming, as with Devil's Elbow

Of course Weston and Ranger Rick are only the tip of the iceberg. There's also Highlights Magazine for ChildrenAnd for photographers curious to explore further this book has many excellent examples, including the Imogen Cunningham photo above.

At the higher levels a photo can work like one of those Magic Eye posters popular in the 90s. It's one thing...until it immediately transforms into something else. That moment when the poster first shifts into something recognizable is quite amazing. I still remember my first time. 




This subject is near and dear to my heart because, well, it's my general modus operandi making photographs. I look for Magic Eye scenes in real life. And I love to fuck over the viewer. That's you. Sorry. Please don't take it personally.

Take this picture, for example, which I shot in Eugene last Winter. 



At first glance it looks like a torn sticker on a car bumper. And, to be fair, I have photographed my share of torn stickers on car bumpers, so some confusion is reasonable. But outright blindness? That's where I get antsy. Because this is not a torn sticker. As any geography buff or Michigan resident can tell you it's the most precise sticker imaginable. So it's two things at once. It's the upside down tide pool and the right side up tide pool. 

I threw the photo up on Tumblr to gauge feedback. Zero reaction. I felt like a comic whose joke had bombed. Dead silent crowd. If I'm honest that's the reaction to most of what I throw on Tumblr. Oh well. Maybe I should've tried the upside down version instead.







On second thought, Nah. This way is even more confusing. Unless you live in Florida.

The truth is most viewers no matter their state of residency won't see anything here but a torn sticker. In real life they will walk by this car unwittingly thinking "torn sticker." Even after I isolate the scene, record it and serve it up on a platter to their computer screen in  a clearly captioned post, they still think "torn sticker". "There is nothing as mysterious as a fact clearly described," said Winogrand. Hallelujah! 

Ron Jude recently described his hopes for people viewing his photo projects this way: "Really look at it, and read it like a book. Put it down and come back and look again tomorrow of next week. There are ways to move through clear, descriptive photographs that can reflect and distill the inexplicable resonance of actual experience." Which is to say, vision requires patience.

Hey, every photographer wants viewers to look long and hard. Put it down and come back to it. Who wouldn't appreciate that? But patience requires trust. Before any viewer will spend energy digesting a photo or book or any piece of creative output, he/she must have a sense that time will be rewarded. You're going to spend more time trying to decode an upside down tidepool on the wall if the creator is Brett Weston than if it's, say, Joe-Schmo. Because Joe Schmo doesn't have a track record. He won't always pull through. Hours of staring may not turn Joe Schmo's photo into anything magical. But if you trust that the photographer has a magic eye, you'll spend the time. That trust is key to entering into a relationship with any photo, but especially the obtuse ones. 

So the viewers fall into two camps, the ones who get the message and the ones who see a torn sticker. And the task is to convert them from the latter to the former —to see photographs not only for what they are but for what else they are— before they grow weary of looking, one viewer at a time. 

Tuesday, December 1, 2015

Puff Puff Puff

It's that time of year again. Christmas lights are out. A chill is in the air. And the annual photobook list parade has begun. Time Lightbox kicked things off last week with their Best Photobooks of 2015. Others have since joined the fray. As with last year's lists, Photolia is Tumblring a running compilation. I suggest bookmarking and a general gnashing of teeth.

The contents of the lists are generally entertaining, but not as interesting to me as the lists themselves. One noteworthy trend is that they begin a bit earlier with each iteration. Lightbox's first ever year-end list —way back in 2011— was released near, well, the end of the year: December 29th. In 2012 the date crept up slightly to December 24th, leapfrogging Christmas. By 2014, it had jumped all the way to Thanksgiving weekend, November 28th. This year the list came out before the turkey: November 25th.

Photo-Eye's timing follows suit. Their year-end lists have traditionally been released at the end of December. For example, 2013's list was published December 30th. But the shift is on. Last year the lists came out December 11th. I expect this year's to be released on or before that date. That's one small reason I won't be contributing to the Photo-Eye lists this year. That, and of course the accident at the plant.

At this rate the lists will soon compete with Halloween. It's a race up the calender, book lists vs. Christmas lights. Which will come earlier? Of course, as Joachim Schmid points out, choosing the year's best books with several weeks remaining in the year is problematic. "The year is not yet over," he writes, "and I very much hope more wonderful books may come out in the upcoming weeks. I may be wrong of course but I simply cannot compile a best-of list before the end of the year." I'm with him. My list will be coming out on December 31st. Which gives me another month to speculate about all these other lists. Who are they for? What do they accomplish? 

One possible motive for early lists is the commercial tie in. Early lists give folks a chance to plan Holiday purchases. Simple enough. 

Another possible cause is an imbalance in the calendar limits. While book lists must come out before January 1st, on the front end there is no such boundary. So any pressure to expand will push the dates forward. It's like the U.S. Presidential Primary schedule. With election day fixed, the only possible movement is forward, up the calendar. South Carolina leapfrogs Super Tuesday. Nevada leapfrogs South Carolina. And so on. Why would a state want to move their election earlier? For the same reason a booklist might come out earlier. To exert more influence and power. Those of us who vote in Oregon primaries and publish lists on December 31st have no power at all. But that's ok. Because we have the nation's best beer and pot. 

Decembers go down easy here. So do elections.

The trouble comes when the timing of the lists influence their contents. It's the tail wagging the dog. Anyone following Presidential primaries knows this phenomenon. The race isn't necessarily about which candidate is most suitable in a general election. It's about which candidate can win the GOP nod in Iowa and New Hampshire. Most would agree that to remain Republican in either state at this point means you're fucking Whacko. Whacko wags the dog. 

I'm not equating the photobook world to that lunacy. But I think to a certain extent the tail does wag the dog. The lists aren't so much about the books as the books are about the lists. To appear on the right set of year-end lists can make or break a book. It can be the difference between sold-out and remaindered. So you get publishers back-loading their publication schedules to get books in front of critics in November. You get Paris Photo timed to spark the flood of discussion. You get the flood of year-end booklists coming out shortly afterward. I can't really blame any of the actors involved. If you publish a book, you should do it when people are making lists. Same reason you release your Academy Award vehicle just before Oscar season. Duh. But there's a certain theatricality to it all which feels less about actual photobooks than it does about their impact. 

Let's go back a moment to the power impulse. One noticeable trend in these lists year after year is their increasing diversity. There was a point not long ago when I recognized a sizable handful of the listed books. But that era is fading. More and more it's a sea of obscure small-press offerings I've never heard of. And the next list has 10 obscure offerings of its own, with none in common, as does the next one. And so on. 

That's partly due to the explosion in photobooks over the past decade. There are more titles than ever to choose from. But I think what's also at work is the staking out of territory. Not only is it important to publish your list early, but if you can identify a great book before anyone else, you claim bragging rights. You get to be the cool kid who discovered Destroy All Monsters or Legendary Stardust Cowboy before anyone else. If those acts catch on (and they likely won't), your name is attached. On the contrary, there's little reward for identifying the same books which are already on other lists. That's not how you distinguish yourself as a critic. So the overall effect is toward fracturing, not consensus. It's the tail wagging the dog again, as the act of list creation influences its contents.

I may be wrong about all of this. I know I'm risking that possibility by publishing these thoughts in early December, before much of the photobook listmaking has had a chance to shake out. But I fear if I wait much longer someone else might beat me to the analysis. If it seems early, fractured, or whacko, you'll understand.