Wednesday, June 20, 2012

Street Photography Now

Street photography has swelled in popularity in recent years, and with its rise has come a slew of sites promoting the form. A notable example is Cedar Pasori's recently published 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now. This article is well timed, since street photography has slipped into a period of dangerous fragmentation. There are so many possible approaches and techniques that it can be hard for the interested viewer to know where to start. A simple Google Image Search for "Street", for example, reveals a multitude of possibilities within only the first 30 images. And that's just the tip of the iceberg.

Google Image Search "Street"

Thankfully, The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now delivers just what the title promises. It cuts through the clutter, encapsulating a state of the art summation of street photography today. As a longtime street shooter I find the selections fascinating. What elevates a photographer into the pantheon of The 50 Greatest? Obviously they share a love of streets —Street, to use the photographer's term. But what more can we learn? What are their techniques? Their hopes? Their dreams? Their influences and antecedents?

Pasori has cleverly incorporated Street into the very structure of the list by remaining receptive to luck, chance, and the happy accident in finalizing his selections. To the extent that many of the choices leave the viewer scratching his or her head, that sense of mystery only reinforces the serendipitous nature of Street. Street cannot be bottled up and explained. Street is impetuous. Street is unplanned.

Some of The 50 Greatest show the street in Platonic terms as a visual extension of what a street can be. In the photo below Moby depicts the street from a central vantage point, using the center line to divide the image symmetrically. The palm trees and lack of pedestrians complement the idealized theme. Ask a child to draw his perfect image of what Street looks like and one might get something like this. Assuming the child was standing in the middle of an empty street in Miami. Or perhaps examining the shadow of Street on a cave wall.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Moby

Moby's photo directly references the earlier work of well known street photographer Thomas Struth, whose vision of 6th Avenue in Manhattan pioneered the symmetrical street motif.

6th Ave and 50th, New York, 1978, Thomas Struth

Julian Berman's photo below follows a similar strategy. He too depicts the street from a fantasized perspective. But there are a few key differences. Unlike Struth and Moby, Berman has chosen to shoot from the street's shoulder, throwing the viewer deliciously off balance. Instead of palm trees or skyscrapers, Berman uses the distant sea to play a background role. If "good dreaming is what leads to good photographs,” (according to the Wayne Miller quote) this is a street of dreams. If your dream had a distant parked car in it.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Julian Berman

Berman's image takes its cue from the classic dream-like work of street master Gregory Crewdson, one of the first photographers to fully explore the parked-car-in-street motif.

from Twilight series, 2002, Gregory Crewdson

Failure is a constant in Street which must be overcome. 99% of the streets we walk down will have no parked cars, no men standing in the rain. That Crewdson found such a scene —Perhaps after days or months of pounding the pavement in search of something he could only imagine— is a tribute to the perseverance of him and all street photographers. We might be tempted to chalk up such discoveries to luck, if it weren't for Crewdson's uncanny ability to find such scenes over and over again.

Untitled (Brief Encounter), 2006, Gregory Crewdson

Moby, Berman, and Crewdson pay deliberate homage to street photography's very early history as well. The viewer is reminded of this photograph by street photo pioneer Roger Fenton, which explores the same themes of the void, the open road, and the beckoning passage.

Valley of the Shadow of Death, 1855, Roger Fenton

In contrast to these serene vistas, Liam McHenry's street scene (below) is decidedly gritty. McHenry lifts the veil of fantasy. Now we are in the real world, a world of trash receptacles delightfully ascending in a row, each with a splash of fuschia. This is the type of thing most people walk by without noticing. Look at the woman now, walking by. Only the heightened visual powers of a dedicated street photographer notices the trash buckets. Only they can bring them to our attention. In this case the result is an image so powerful we can almost smell the cans.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Liam McHenry

Whereas others might take the definition of Street for granted, Johnny De Guzman isn't satisfied. Most street photographers look across. He looks up. His highway interchange photo below questions the very nature of street. What separates a street from other forms like a highway or a road? What separates an avenue from a boulevard? A parkway from a thoroughfare? A smile from a veil? Do you think you can tell? Can the "roads" shown in the photo even be called streets? Guzman's photo represents the height of street and/or road and/or avenue photography. It's about 46 feet tall by my estimate.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Johnny De Guzman

Again this photograph honors its street predecessors, in this case the prolific street shooter Ansel Adams. One of the mantras of street shooting practiced by Adams is that Street can happen anywhere. It can happen in a national park, near a waterfall, near Half Dome. Wherever there are streets it can happen. For Street isn't just a place for cars to drive. Street is a state of mind. And when that state occurs the street photographer is ready to pounce.

Freeway Interchange, Los Angeles, 1967, Ansel Adams

I think the subject below might qualify as more of an avenue than a street. Maybe "promenade"? I guess it's all a matter of semantics. But then again there's no such thing as a "promenade photographer", right? Only Street has the pedigree which can properly encompass such a vantage. The viewer is left to contemplate what those long white lines are. Cracks in an underground volcano? Mayfair streamers? Or maybe just reflective chalk drawings left by an innocent child, wise beyond his years.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Wittner Fabrice

The practitioners shown thus far have followed a traditional route, shooting at a remove in order to more easily codify and objectify the whole. But some street shooters take the opposite approach. In the photo below (from his eponymous Street series "Down These Mean Streets"), Will Steacy zeroes in on the mean street at close range. One can almost smell the nicotine tar on the breath of the street in this photo as the form of discarded butts mimics a hundred exhaust mufflers. But discarded butts only hint at the eternal street mystery. Whatever happened during the first half of those cigarettes is left to imagination.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Will Steacy

Terry Richardson shoots from a similar perspective, reminding the viewer in spectacular fashion of the Erwitt quote, “All the technique in the world doesn’t compensate for the inability to notice."

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Terry Richardson

Boogie takes the same approach. He knows that nothing is as mysterious as a fact clearly described.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Boogie

I suppose the above photos might be more strictly classified as Pavement than Street. Again it's a matter of semantics, yet materially inseparable from the essence of Street. For what is a street without pavement? Might it look something like Yanidel's photograph below?

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Yanidel

In one simple photo he raises a million possibilities. No longer must a street be paved. It can be cobblestone. Dirt. Asphalt. It can be mostly cobblestone with little bits of asphalt smoothing the uneven spots, like butter spread on French baguette. Like that baguette, or any bread really, especially when it's pointed upward like a mighty phallus, it can rise like the Arc de Triomphe.

Or it can wallow in the gutter, as in this photo by Andre Kertesz. Look at the photograph below and be reminded that photographs don't lie. Photographers lie. Some famous photographer said that and it's true, which is sort of a paradox if you think about it, like the paradox of cobblestone juxtaposed with pavement. Or Malroux juxtaposed with Malkmus.

Paris, 1929, Andre Kertesz

Another photographer working at close range is Andre Baumecke. His photo below explores pavement graphically. The thick white lines of the crossing pattern are mimicked by the thick white borders he adds to his images. The border is difficult to see here against the white background, but it is there. It is the void. Speaking of white hats, "hunters aren't cooks," said Henri Cartier-Bresson. Think about that tonight, young street sous shooter, before you dream.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Andre Baumecke

Baumecke isn't the only street photographer to address the issue of walking. Jana & JS have also branched out into sidewalk work, as in the photo below. Many streets are bordered by sidewalks. Sometimes these sidewalks have feet on them. Sometimes, if the photographer is perched at the right place and time, with camera artfully cocked askew, ready to pounce, those sidewalks can create magic.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Jana & JS

Of course sidewalks aren't the only boundary structures found near streets. The simple parking lot is another. In the photo below, Dylan Kasson explores some of the similarities. It's paved. It has lines. Cars drive there. Why can't a lot be considered a form of Street? Kasson's photograph punches right through that question with the drive and spirit of an Indy car doing donuts in a parking lot. What is Street? Consider the definition expanded, because we've just added another lane. Aww Yeah.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Dylan Kasson

Zane&Inzane provide another example. As with Kasson's photograph a lone shopping cart is depicted in the lot. Perhaps it represents consumer culture? Or dare we allow ourselves to imagine something more sinister? A cage? The prison walls we mentally construct while driving down the "street"? The viewer is left to wonder.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Zane & Inzane

Whereas the photographers mentioned thus far prefer the placid vernacular of simple form, Steve McCurry chooses to show the street filled with material. Billboards, cars, pedestrians, snow, The Yankees…Every element has its place in the chiaroscuro. The effect is similar to a manmade Japanese Garden. Remove any one element and the visual dance is thrown off balance. Only a photo like this might compel the viewer to reach out and cry, "Dance with me, Coca-Cola! Dance with me, Street!" And that viewer would of course be richly rewarded.

Times Square in the Snow, Steve McCurry

I haven't yet devoted much discussion to an essential element of Street, and that is its unplanned nature. Whereas many traditional photographers shoot from a tripod with a predetermined idea of what they might find, the street photographer remains open to chance, to the moment, the beautiful accident. Who knows what lies around the next corner? Will it be a street? And if so, what type?

In the photo below, Donavon Smallwood cleverly leverages the chance event of a pedestrian moving through a street scene. Whereas many street photographers might be content to shoot this street as a simple street, Smallwood captures a woman's back right where the street would normally be expected. The viewer is thrown into turmoil. Where is the street? Can this even be called Street? The photograph asks as many questions as it answers.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Donavon Smallwood

Louxi takes this one step further. His photograph below would appear at first glance to depict a simple street. But the chance injection of a bicyclist changes everything. Here he has waited for "The Decisive Moment" to open the shutter, and in so doing open himself to what is possible, to art, to joy, to the simple pleasure of two wheeling.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Luoxi

These two photos directly reference earlier work by such artists as the classic street shooter Josef Koudelka. His timekeeper photograph was initially planned as a simple depiction of the streets below. But the chance injection of an arm into the frame altered the visual dynamic to encompass a very decisive moment. About quarter to noon to be exact.

Czechoslovakia, 1968, Josef Koudelka

Of course Koudelka was not operating naively. He was fully aware of the street pioneers who'd preceded him, in particular the street master Dorothea Lange, whose revolutionary photograph below inspired the Czech revolution. If it is missing a watch, it more than makes up for that deficit in its portrayal of Americana and the Western frontier. "De Tocqueville Who?" she asks. Indeed, Ms. Lange. De Tocqueville who!

The Road West, 1938, Dorothea Lange

Jimmay Bones has taken a very different approach. His photograph below depicts not just Street but streets. The image shows multitudes. Or at least 6 lanes by my count. Sometimes amid the rush to capture a street scene such as this there is not enough time to focus. Someone said the word Bokeh to me once and I've never forgotten it. Because I'm sensitive. Because I hold multitudes. Because I am Street. That's what this photo would say. I mean if photos could talk.

from The 50 Greatest Street Photographers Right Now, Jimmay Bones

Bones' photo draws inspiration from the earliest days of photography, evoking the exploratory methodology of street master Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.

View from the Window at Gras, 1826, Joseph Nicéphore Niépce

The scattershot approach, leaving many factors open to chance (in this case subject, aim, focus, and exposure) hints at the exciting world of street photography yet to come. For street photography is currently undergoing a dynamic revolution.

I'm talking of course about Google Street View, the automated photography project which is well on its way to shooting every street in the world. GSV raises many interesting issues for The 50 Greatest. For the current crop of street shooters, probably the primary lesson is that we can all relax and take a breather for a while. GSV has got us covered. Put your feet up. Grab a drink. There's no need to spend hours walking here and there, failing 99% of the time. That's the way we used to do things. Before the future of Street arrived.

Of course this is nothing new for Oregonians. Our state has long been a leader in automated street photography. Even before the advent of GSV our transportation department provided routine online access to current street photos throughout the state. For example, here's a photo of Highway 569 in Eugene taken just moments ago. Thanks ODOT!


Here is my own interpretation of Highway 569, made as part of a Eugene street postcard series.


All of these photos of streets are wonderful. We've never had access to more. But I can't help wondering. After every street has been photographed by Google what will be left to shoot? What will the The 50 Greatest of tomorrow look like? Will the list include a machine on a car roof shooting in all directions? Will it make us ask De Tocqueville who? Or Dance with me, Coca-Cola? Only our children will know.

32 comments:

Anonymous said...

Wow. I'm so glad to see you're back - and back in such a big way. Great post.
Dennis

Anonymous said...

"That Crewdson found such a scene —Perhaps after days or months of pounding the pavement in search of something he could only imagine— is a tribute to the perseverance of him and all street photographers. We might be tempted to chalk up such discoveries to luck, if it weren't for Crewdson's uncanny ability to find such scenes over and over again"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RywAfP4KFcY

Anonymous said...

Enlightening to say the least. Can we have more of this please?!

Phill said...

Welcome back Blake and in fine form to boot.

mozda said...

b makes my morning! thank you, i hope this means you are back

Anonymous said...

Back with a sarcastic bang, hurrah

Unknown said...

Nice Read, thank you

Anonymous said...

dance with me B

Blake Andrews said...

Thanks for the comments everyone. I'm honestly surprised they are so agreeable. Where's the acrimony? The rude trolls? I expected this post to bring out at least a few haters.

Tomasz Kulbowski said...

Sorry to disappoint but I enjoyed it too, nice one :) Looks like all the steam went out under the source post...

Richard Bram said...

It's just too soon, Blake. They've been napping under rocks and in drain-pipes. Give them a bit of time to wake up. You are a wry guy.

Jon said...

I didn't know bile could be delicious ;-) Thanks B!

andy k said...

We're having a bit of fun with this one at HCSP.

Jess said...

I came here to say exactly this^

that's one of the reasons I admire Crewdson is his cinematic approach to photography.

saigon said...

like everyone herei also enjoyed the post. many unknown photographers here for me.
i like those consumeristic photos most, as i am planning to do a project on the spaces of shopping mall rooftops.
www.imaginetheframe.blogspot.com

H. Hindsfield said...

What you and your clone army of yes men fail to see is that you are the king troll and this article is the very definition of "troll baiting".

Sergei POPOV said...

BlAKE WELCOME To YOU BACK. You COME TO RUSSIA AND wE PhotoGRAPH THE STREETS. I ShOW YOU VERY GOOD STREETS Here. I SHOW YOU GOOD TIME, WHAT IS GOOD TIME FOR YOU TO COME?

-SErGIE PoPOV

H. Hindsfield said...

This is obviously an imposter Sergei Popov.

- Sergei never signs his name at the end.
- Sergei capitalizes every letter. When he forgets to capitalize, he only misses one at a time, not entire strings of letters.
- Sergei always refers to the author as Blake Andrews, not Blake
- The punctuation above is too accurate. Sergei can't punctuate for shit.

Blake Andrews said...

Good comment, but how can I be sure it's from the real H. Hindsfield? It looks like the work of an impostor, perhaps Sergei Popov impersonating Hindsfield? Only the real Sergei would be such an expert on himself.

Blake Andrews said...

Did you hear that, Yes men? Are you going to take that lying down? No proper man of good standing can allow such an attack on his honor. You know what to do...

ed g. said...

We are all Sergei Popov.

H. Hindsfield said...

Sergei Popov is securely locked in my cerebral cortex and will remain there until I see fit to let him out. The Sergei Popov above is not an officially sanctioned Sergei Popov.

Blake Andrews said...

There are a few Sergei Popovs online.

There is a bioweapons engineer: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Popov_(bioweaponeer)

There is a retired marathon runner: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Popov_(athlete)

There is a Russian Tycoon worth $5.7 Billion: http://www.forbes.com/profile/sergei-popov/

And of course there is the B Reader whose comments have appeared here over the years.

I'm not sure which one is officially sanctioned, or if they are all one person or what to think really. I just want to say that Summer 2015 will be a good time to visit Moscow. I'm assuming you have an extra couch for me, Sergei?

Ben said...

Glad to see you back Blake. This post reminds me of Kramer's coffee table book about coffee tables.

microcord said...

Yes, I too am Sergie.

A wonderful post. I never understood "street photography" before, but now I do, perfectly.

Moby's photographs . . . yes, let's have more by celebs. They're just so much more artistically and creatively talented than not-famous people: http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/jun/24/name-love-katie-price-digested

Uh . . . since nobody else has taken up the opportunity/invitation to bitch, may I (slightly)? Viewed on this here computer, the new layout is a little irritating and a little wasteful -- it effectively reduces my window size, for no purpose that I can see. Meanwhile, it's quite unusable with the missus's Ipad: all I can see of anything is the top screenful. It's not that I miss the old layout out of nostalgia or similar, but it did the job efficiently and kept out of the way; this new layout looks OK at first glass but in use turns out to be a bright idea gone horribly wrong.

Blake Andrews said...

Sorry you don't like the new layout, Microcord. I was just fiddling around trying new things, and this option in blogspot looked interesting. Did you see all the buttons and windows moving around? Those are supposed to lull you into a false sense of infatuation. But alas they aren't for everyone. Maybe I'll switch back. Or not.

microcord said...

Ah but Blake, they also dizzy me out of my genuine sense of infatuation. You don't have to switch back, but do please switch somehow -- because B is now unviewable on the missus's Ipad and therefore unviewable in bed. Without my before-rising shot of B, I have to settle for other photography websites: Peter Like, Rodney Lough, Shinoyama Kishin....

Anonymous said...

You guys realize this post is clearly labeled as "pranks", do you?

nate parker said...

Wait till we pave the Moon!

I've been reading this for days B, awesome stuff here as usual, -back in full effect I see! Thanks Blake!

Inventory Clerks London said...

I really like the photographs of New York and Paris. Great compilation!

Unknown said...

Thanks for the post. I learned a lot. I'd like to see more along these lines: stock photography, camera phone photography, pinhole photography...the possibilities are endless!

Unknown said...

Hi there, loved this post! Just had to add to the anonymous comment somebody left previously, in case anyone missed it: 'Gregory Crewdson is an American photographer who is best known for elaborately staged scenes of American homes and neighborhoods.' A great example of exactly how Mr Crewdson constructs a scene can be seen in the awesome documentary 'the genius of photography'. Again, loved your post and learnt a lot about a bunch of great artists here thanks!