What I did discover is that the old TLR is in some ways better for portraits than my Mamiya. For one thing you look down into it rather than through it. Maybe it's just me but this seems to allow for a less anxious dynamic during the portrait. When I look through a rangefinder at a stranger's face I feel like I'm right in their personal space. I feel like I want to take a step back to give them room. Generally the photos I make with that camera reflect this. They contain the person as well as a lot of the surrounding scene.
this man is dwarfed by the frame
The TLR is different. Instead of looking straight at the person I bury my face in the dark box to focus. I can see the person on the ground glass but the interaction is less direct. There is less of an invasion of personal space, and maybe also because I'm crowding the ground glass my unconscious action is to crowd the person a little too, fill the frame with them. So the TLR portraits are generally more about the person and less about how they fit into their surroundings.
But the biggest change with the TLR isn't any of that. The TLR is an old camera and I have to fiddle with it, and this fiddling creates a new dynamic. Maybe I should back up a little and explain. What usually happens when I approach someone for a portrait is this: About half say no and half say yes. The ones that say yes usually stand still and smile for my Mamiya the way they've done for all the "Cheese!" moments in their life. Sometimes I wait a moment for the smile to change but usually it doesn't and I just take the shot, and often it has a smile. I don't really want smiles in my photos --after all people don't typically walk around all day smiling-- but at the same time I don't want to give any direction to the subject. I want the portrait to be purely about how two strangers interact briefly around a camera and if that interaction involves smiling, so be it. At the same time, if given the choice I'd prefer not to have smiles.
shot after fiddling with the camera
The TLR seems to be a smile-reducer. What happens with the TLR is I get the photo set up and focused and the person stands there smiling, waiting for me to push the button. But then...wait a minute...I need to pull the camera away for a minute to check that I haven't bumped the aperture or shutter speed and to cock the shutter. When I get back over the camera often the person has gotten tired of smiling, and that's when I press the shutter. At least this is what happened a few times today.
I've heard Alec Soth describe shooting portraits with an 8 x 10 and I think the effect is the same. When you draw out the process a little you draw out the person.
My sentiments exactly, to me, a smile is just another mask that people put on because they think it's what they're supposed to do when they see a camera pointed at them. It is about as genuine as crossing your eyes and sticking your tongue out. Which is why I like to shoot with an old film camera myself, it doesn't say "snapshot" to the person on the other side. They seem to take it more seriously. The more bored they become, the more they relax.
ReplyDeleteI've heard the same about Arbus many times. I don't have medium format rf's, so I take my time with a tlr and an slr. The slr is a mamiya 67 and so I focus basicly like with the tlr. As both are fully manual I usually take a while, although I preset them. First few frames are close to worthless, but after a few you get into the dynamic and people seem to ignore them faster than they might ignore something you stare through with. I still find composing a pain in the arse with them, though... the whole thing of trying to peer at something at your waist... it's like having a lens protruding out of your cock! Very unnatural (excepting the results).
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