Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Negative Creep

I enjoy many aspects of photography but looking for negatives is not one of them. In fact it's usually the biggest pain in the ass imaginable. My office walls are lined with negatives and print boxes. I try to keep them well labeled and organized. Still, finding any particular image is always something of a treasure hunt.

(Yeah, it's gonna be another "my process" post. I can feel you reaching for the next link already. Feel free to skip if you're looking for the latest hot photo trend.)

For the past few years my filing system has been pretty good. I make work prints of the photos I like (about 6 months after shooting). I write the date and roll number on the back of each one. So if I can find the work print it will lead me to the negative. But that's a big If. The thing is, my work prints are sort of scattered. I'm never exactly sure where I've filed something. Most photos have multiple characteristics. A photo like the one below for example could go in the dog box, or lineups, or family photos (it's my brother in law), or street photos, or who knows where. So I have to look in this box or that one until I find the right one.


If I worked on projects it would be easy. I'd look in the box marked Every Building on the Sunset Strip or Barfly Portraits or whatever. God how I envy those photographers who can just finish a project, put it in a big box and there it is. If they ever want to find it, it's waiting. I imagine that a book is sort of like that. Tidy. Contained. With clearly marked words on the spine. Look at William Klein in the video below casually leafing through one of his books. Look at how perfectly organized his contacts are (around 1:00 in). And his negatives in their nice wooden cabinet. Look how relaxed he seems with his hair down in his leisure suit.



Instead my photos run together in a big stream. More of a river actually. My archive may be only slightly larger than Klein's but the pain-in-the-ass factor beats his by several orders of magnitude. Definitely not leisure suit material.

I keep about 500 of my alltime favorite work prints in a box, so that's usually the first place I look. But sorting through them can take a while, and most of the time the photo won't be there. And the search is always a big stress. Like, will I find it here? Will this be the box? That one? I don't have all day. I've gotta go out and shoot later.

Then there are the photos from pre-2006 before I started numbering rolls. I used to shoot so much I didn't have time to keep track. I just dumped negatives chronologically into three inch binders, one per month. On the work print I'd write the date, 8/04 or something, but on the negative nothing. So the work print would lead me to the right binder if I could find it. But then I'd have to sort through all the contacts one by one. After I found the contact it was easy, because (unlike Klein) I keep my negs and contacts together side by side. But to get to that point could take a while.

Did I mention that I never mark my contacts to show which prints I've made or which frames I like? Every contact looks the same at first: blank. I can usually recognize a frame by what else is happening on the contact but sometimes it's just an isolated shot with no context. I know what you're thinking. I must be a friggin masochist. What the heck am I thinking? The idea is I like to approach the negatives fresh each time. It's like walking down a new street looking for photos. I want to keep every side avenue open, and previous marks may bias me toward a particular photo. Who knows. Maybe I'll choose a different frame the next time around.

Or at least that's what I used to tell myself. Actually my initial reasoning doesn't really make sense any more. When looking for negatives bias is a good thing. Bias helps you cut through the clutter. But I hate to change horses midstream. Or midriver as the case may be.

So it's a big fat pain in the ass when I have to look for negatives, and honestly I try to avoid it. The primary exceptions occur when someone forces my hand. This is what happened last month when I was invited by Stephen McLaren into a group show. Ten photos. Ten negs to find. Yikes! Time to put the waders on.

Fortunately Stephen told me exactly what he wanted, which saved me a lot of restless contemplation and sleepless nights, and that's before I even started searching for negatives. My only instructions to him were that they had to be photos I'd never exhibited before. He looked at my work online and came up with these:

According to the show title it's a Street Photography exhibition. I don't know if these all count as street photographs. I'm not even sure what a street photo is. But at least most of these show pavement, so that's a start.

They aren't necessarily the ones I would've picked. There's probably no such thing as that, not without insomnia. So it's a good thing he chose them and not me. I know I said ten and there are eleven shown here. Stephen and I are photographers, not mathematicians. Ten. Eleven. Fifty. To an artist they're all about the same. Let someone else worry about counting things. My job was to print these.

Stephen offered the option of printing them himself in New Orleans from a digital file. That would've simplified things. I think that's what the others did. It was tempting but in the end I decided to make my own prints in the darkroom. 16 x 20 on fiber. Pain in the ass.

I know they're not fashionable but darkroom prints look fine to me. I'm not the world's greatest printer but I can do a passable job. I print b/w. I don't have to fuss over gamuts and color casts. Instead I can concentrate on what's in the photo. If I can express the primary visual idea in the print I'm not going to worry a lot about dodging or burning unless an area really demands it. If it's a good neg I can usually pull a nice print in about an hour, and generally it will look like what's on the contact.

Maybe you can't finetune an image in the darkroom to the extent you can with a computer but that's ok with me. Sometimes a digital print can look too controlled. All the tones are perfect, every dust speck removed. They have all the charm of an auto-tuned voice. And they're ready for replication. Push the print button once and you've got a unique print. Push it 20 more times and you no longer have a unique print. Instead you've got a distribution model. Reminder, I'm not a mathematician. Twenty seems about the same as zero.

Look at this photo by Daido Moriyama. I saw it in person a few months ago at Hartman. Believe me, it's every bit as ugly in real life. Maybe creepy is a better word. There are no middle tones. The burning and dodging is incredibly conspicuous. It looks like a rough experiment. But you know what? It works.

Daido Moriyama, Boy, Miyagi, Japan, 1973
Fiber prints have character. The easel blades are never quite square. There is always a stray dust speck or five that require spotting after. Not to mention all the fingerprints. And creases and crimps. And maybe a tong mark or two. Sometimes I drip fixer in the corners as the stop bath is setting in or add a tiny photogram in a dark area where it won't be easily noticed. Some might call them flaws. I call them character. Stephen is having a cow as he reads this. He's pulled out my prints and is looking more closely. Don't worry, Stephen. Just yanking your chain.

But the main reason I decided to print this show in the darkroom is I'm a goddamn control freak. Sending my file to be printed offsite made me nervous. I've actually done this for a few shows and it's worked out fine. It seems to be the way of the future. But it feels a bit like a cook offering up a recipe instead of a meal. I think most cooks are control freaks. They want to see their food through to the end, ingredients to mouth. Maybe they don't even have a recipe. They go by feel. They add some fairy dust. Every time they make a certain meal it comes out slightly different.

I was nervous about the bush lady photo. The last time I'd searched for the negative it had nearly given me an ulcer. I took the shot in 2003 during the pre-labeling era. I'd shot about 80 rolls that February and I knew it was on one of them. But I couldn't find it! I knew I'd shot it somewhere downtown Portland, but the problem was it was a one-off. The surrounding frames offered no context. I thumbed carefully through the contacts for two hours, one by one, frame by frame. It wasn't there! And it was one of my favorites! FUCK!

That was about five years ago. I'd settled down by now. This time I found it within ten minutes, right where it was supposed to be. I know I don't usually do this but I put a large red box around the frame on the contact, just to make my my life easier if I ever printed it again. There are no side avenues on that particular contact. I will always pick that frame.

The rest of the negatives turned up fine as well. I put off looking for them until the day before I was due in the darkroom. I had some coffee, started digging, and in a few hours I'd found them all. It was like a visit to the dentist which you keep putting off. But in the end it wasn't so bad.

Printing all eleven images took two solid days in the darkroom. I made 5 one day, then 6 the following week. Printing was fun! It's a real pleasure to see a tiny one inch frame on a neg transformed into a living breathing thing. And I'd never printed these particular images at 16 x 20 before. Every piece of grain had shown up for the job.

I sent them all to Stephen and told him to edit down to ten. Or use all eleven or fifty or however many. I wound up substituting for one of Stephen's picks. You'll have to visit the show to see which one. Some things need seen in person I think. It opens Friday.

Sunday, January 20, 2013

Album Quiz Recap

Congrats to Jarek Sawiuk of Poland, who solved last week's album cover photo quiz in record time with a perfect score of 62. Jarek, watch your mailbox. Your fabulous gifts and prizes should be arriving soon. Thanks to everyone who sent in entries. Answer key below.

1.
Pieter Hugo, Mallam Mantari Lamal with Mainasara, Nigeria, 2005

Various Artists - Lagos Shake: A Tony Allen Chop Up, 2008

2.
Joseph Szabo, Priscilla, 1969

Dinosaur Jr., Green Mind, 1991

3.
Peter Beard, Buy an Elephant a Drink, Tsavo Park, Athi River, Kenya, 1968

Elephant's Memory (Self Titled), 1969

4.
Todd Hido, 2690, 2000

Silversun Pickups,  Neck of the Woods, 2012

5.
Bernard Faucon, Le Banquet, 1978

Nazareth , Malice in Wonderland, 1980

6. 
Walker Evans, Railroad Station, Edwards, Mississippi, 1936

Bill Frisell, This Land, 1994


7. 
Jamel Shabazz, Flying High, 1982

The Roots, Undun, 2011

8. 
Henri Cartier-Bresson, Ile de la Cite, Paris, 1952

Bill Evans, The Paris Concert, Edition One, 1979

9.
George Tice, Petit's Mobil Station, Cherry Hill, New Jersey, 1974

Bill Frisell, Blues Dream, 2001

10.
Margaret Bourke-White, Flood Victim Paddling a Boat Made of Wash Tubs, Louisville, KY, 1937

They Might Be Giants, Flood, 1990


11.
Ralph Gibson, The Perfect Future, 1972

Bill Frisell, Ron Carter, Paul Motian, 2006


12.
Mike Wells, Starving Boy and a Missionary, 1980

Dead Kennedys, Pastic Surgery Disasters, 1982

13.
Harry Callahan, Weeds against Sky, Detroit, 1948

The Jayhawks, Rainy Day Music, 2003

14.
William Reagh, Woman playing guitar in Pershing Square, 1960

Ry Cooder, Pull Up Some Dust and Sit Down, 2011

15. Bonus Question: Bill Frisell. In addition to the albums listed above he has at least a dozen others featuring noncommissioned cover photos. I think this makes him the champ, although admittedly I'm not 100 percent certain. If anyone knows of another musician with more photo covers please let me know. In the meantime why doesn't someone out there write a post on Frisell's albums?

Thursday, January 17, 2013

Convertible Bond?

Are you trapped between two worlds? Do you relish the vibrant look of 8 x 10 film, but also the convenience of digital sharing? Until now, photographers have been forced to choose one or the other.

Well all of that is about to change... 

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Using GiantScan is as simple as capturing a photo on your phone. Just load your smartphone into the dock. Insert 8 x 10 negative in the bottom carrier. Push ON. In less than 35 seconds, using our patented billions upon billions of raw processing power, your 8 x 10 is transformed into a jpg on your smartphone, perfect for sharing, tweeting, printing, or just showing off. Can you count to three? We thought so! You're ready to use GiantScan!

File size is up to you. Grab a quick 7 GB scan for sharing online. For high resolution, adjust quality setting to create files up to 32 GB. It's your choice! GiantScan is compatible with all iPhone models and many Android smartphones too. 

Best of all GiantScan is completely portable. GiantScan is supported by sturdy wheeled frame with aluminum stand (see photo above). When not in use, the entire system folds into a small external frame daypack suitable for pulling or carrying. 
You'll feel the stress flow out of your body as you grip GiantScan's high grade cushioned pullbar and saunter toward your next scanning location. Sharing 8 x 10s has never been this much fun!

GiantScan. The convience of smartphone technology. The timeless elegance and peerless resolution of traditional 8 x 10. Go ahead and treat yourself to both. It's on us!

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Bruce Haley: What Was He Thinking?

Bruce Haley is a self-taught photographer based in Big Sur, California. His images have appeared in numerous books, magazines, and exhibitions. In 1991 he was awarded the Robert Capa Gold Medal for photography. The following images (selected by me) cover a range of years and locations. 

Happy birthday, Bruce!


This photograph was taken inside of a village granary in Nagorno Karabakh.  It was very dark inside, except for that super-hot light coming from the entrance straight ahead of the camera, and a few small, high windows behind me that let in very slanting shafts of light  -  I'm talking about a Zone 0 to Zone 10 lighting spread.  People were moving constantly, hauling sacks of grain towards the truck, standing them behind the vehicle or handing them up to the guy in the bed  -  lots of multi-directional movement in and out of the picture plane.  Then that wonderful woman, with that amazing coarse-textured suit jacket, walked into the frame from the right  -  and her body, and especially her face, was caught in the slanting light from one of those small windows.  She paused for just a split second, apparently thinking about something, or waiting for the man who had just moved into the frame from the left to pass by before she continued on with her tasks  -  I made one exposure, and then she had moved on into the far shadows of the building. 



   
This photograph was taken in a very small village in the hinterlands of Nagorno Karabakh, near to the border with Azerbaijan and where some of the heaviest fighting had taken place.  My arrival in the village was something of an event, or at very least a break from the norm, and I was greeted with tremendous enthusiasm and hospitality.  The adults really wanted me to photograph their children, so they gathered them all up, had them fetch some of their toys, and then sat them down on a big pipe that was riddled with shrapnel and bullet holes.  After I did the obligatory straight-on group portrait, with (of course) the kids all stiff as planks and sporting frozen deer-in-the-headlights stares (as photographers we've all been in this situation), I moved to the side and watched as they became living, breathing kids again  -  and then shot a series of images before they all got up and ran off.  While looking through the viewfinder (it was 1994), I felt as if I'd entered some sort of time warp back to the 1940s or 1950s; this was one of those places where certain aspects of time had literally stood still.  To this day I look at the young boy  -  with that accordion and that jacket!  -  and all I can think of is that he somehow snuck in there out of an old Doisneau photograph...!




Most kids seem to search for, or discover, or construct some sort of "fort" or "hideout"  -  a place of escape, of fantasy play, where they can go to be alone, or be with a few close friends, away from adult eyes (I certainly did this, perhaps more so than most).  This image was taken in Stepanakert, the capital of Nagorno Karabakh, right after a cease-fire had been put into effect (Armenia and Azerbaijan were fighting over the disputed enclave).  These three boys had found a bombed-out building in their neighborhood, and were using it as just such a "hideout"  -  in the photograph they are drawing on the walls; a few moments prior they had been running through the rooms and the rubble, and climbing the twisted rebar like a war-zone jungle gym; afterwards they warmed up their lunch in a small pot over a fire, with the burning wood laid directly upon the concrete in one of the small rooms.  Their freedom of play was contagious, heady and liberating, made all the more so when you realize what had preceded this:  for a major portion of their young lives they had lived in basements and bomb shelters, and were rarely allowed to be above ground or out in the open.  Their world had now opened immensely.





I can't take much credit for this one  -  the true artist is the sculptor.  This is a beautiful statue in a cemetery in Hungary.  I shot it with TMAX 3200, as I did with all of the statues I photographed for this series, to get that grainy, textured look  -  almost Pictorialist, and akin to a charcoal sketch or something.  Many people who have seen the exhibition prints of these have initially thought them to be non-photographic; in fact, one man became absolutely livid and insisted that they could not possibly be photographs.  He caused something of a scene in the gallery, harassing the owner and demanding my phone number...!




I did a story about the people who live at the Bangkok dump  -  and by that I mean that they literally live directly upon the mountains of garbage.  The Bangkok authorities were dead set against me doing this story, and repeatedly ejected me from the dump area.  Of course that just encouraged me more, and I had to resort to both sneaking in under cover of darkness and working until I was discovered and thrown out again  -  and then finally descending to bribery, and riding in the garbage trucks  -  sometimes in the back, in the garbage itself, in order to get past the checkpoint and reach the areas where I wanted to work.  And while the people were my main focus, I couldn't do justice to this story without photographing the feral dogs that haunted the garbage  -  they were everywhere, running, snarling, growling, snapping, skulking, fighting...  In this image you see dominance and submission, as well as the smaller sidekick who kisses the ass of the dominant dog in order to gain protection and privileges  -  it's all spelled out quite clearly in the body language.  The big, thick piece of foam was the royal throne for the King of the Dump Dogs  -  and woe be it to the lesser usurper who was found upon it when the King returned from his scavenging rounds...!





I did a project on Bolivia's high Altiplano, using TMAX 3200 shot at 6400, wanting a very gritty, harsh, rugged look to the images  -  to match the difficulties of life and survival in the region.  This particular photograph shows a view of La Paz from El Alto ("The Height")  -  La Paz sits in a large bowl or canyon, and the more affluent have built where it is the lowest and thus most protected and warm.  As the city grew, the shantytowns crept up the hillsides, the poorer people forced up higher and higher.  El Alto sits atop the rim of the canyon and spreads out onto the vast frigid plateau of the Altiplano  -  it is a sprawling, poverty-stricken city of mostly Aymara Indians who have escaped the hardships of the countryside in search of something "better."  What is interesting is that this is perhaps one of the few locations where the poor, in vast numbers, physically look down upon the wealthy  -  in direct reversal of most urban development where those with more money live further away from (and often higher than) the city center.  In this image a young boy climbs up the mountainside towards his home in El Alto, with the high-rises and affluent neighborhoods of La Paz far below him.   





This photograph was taken in Burma, during the course of a battle between guerrillas from the Karen National Liberation Army and soldiers of the repressive ruling junta.  It's a rather straightforward battle image, but we can sort of dissect it in an "educational" manner for those who may be interested in working in areas of conflict  -  because with numerous weapons systems you need to be concerned with what comes out of the back as well as with what comes out of the front.  When working around weapons such as the recoilless rifle in this photograph, and even more so the ubiquitous RPG-7, you need to always discern where you are in terms of the back-blast area.  This is easier in situations such as pictured here, where the weapon is on a tripod and the rear is angled toward the ground; it is often different with the RPG-7, which is much more portable and often used in fast-moving, intense and rapidly-changing battle situations, and even indoors in urban settings.  It is not unusual for someone to be running, changing positions, in a chaotic fight scenario and end up being right behind the RPG at the moment it is fired  -  and either the shooter is looking forward at his target and in the heat of battle not checking his back-blast area, or else he had the discipline to check it beforehand, but then someone made the mistake of running through the area a split-second later, at just the wrong moment.  I have seen (and photographed) a young soldier who got his entire head fried in just such a way (he lived, but it was really nasty).  In this photograph you can see the smoke from the front of the barrel, after the projectile has exited  -  it covers the upper third of the barrel and on up into the sky.  But check out the back-blast:  you can see flames coming out of the rear, as well as the smoke, rocks, dirt and dust that have been kicked up.  You don't want to be there.  Another interesting thing is to note the concussive effect of the explosion:  the blast has caused much of the surrounding surface dirt and dust to leap up off of the ground, like a roiling brown river.

++ What I mentioned above is not uncommon  -  here are a few YouTube examples:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CanphDUBac

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDZaPxVsmd4




This comes from a series that I titled "Walks with my Son."  When my son Brendan was less than a year old, he was already in one of those baby backpacks and going on long hikes with me, including some bouldering and climbing, so that is how he grew up.  We had some acreage in Oregon's Coast Range, in a very rural area, and just walking out our door would lead to tens of thousands of acres of forest.  By the time he was five or six I would take him miles into the woods, and then say "Okay, lead us home."  As I was teaching him the basics of terrain navigation, tracking, etc., I decided to also get him used to slowing down, noticing small details and patterns in nature, and the process of photographing.  I had an old Koni-Omega medium format camera, and that thing was a battle tank  -  when you weren't using it to take pictures, you could pound nails with it.  And the lenses were pretty damn sharp to boot!  So it was perfect for rough hiking and the ever-present Oregon rain...   We looked at the way individual trees grew, the way moss developed on trunks and limbs, the way roots searched for footing and nourishment, the way animals moved through the forest, the way rain runoff made its course into creeks and streams, the patterns of beavers as they gnawed at the larger alder trees or chewed through the saplings and carried them to the water...  All of the photographs were done slowly and on a tripod, as the point was more about the process, and the observation, for my young son's benefit  -  I actually never intended to use these images, and really still haven't (other than having a few on my website).  This particular photograph shows a close-up of "stump sprouting"  -  roots from new growth are working their way down into and through the decaying wood of a large clear-cut stump.        





This photograph was taken in the Batu Caves outside of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, during the annual Thaipusam ritual in 1991.  Due to the darkness of the caves and the fast-moving nature of the event, it is one of the few times that I have ever used flash (I have a strong aversion to introducing artificial light into my images).  Without going into great detail about Thaipusam, which is easily researched, let's just say that mortification of the flesh is a major component, as is trance, and that most of the devotees who are undergoing this ritual have one or more "handlers" to look after them.  I had been photographing for hours with no problems whatsoever  -  until I encountered the gentleman in this image.  And here it was quick and unexpected  -  I always tread lightly when I work, in that I am not brusque and rude and intrusive, but for whatever reason this particular devotee instantly decided to attack me, with no sign or warning whatsoever.  What you see in this photograph is the split-second before he violently knocked my camera equipment out of my hands, and then sliced part of my palm open with one of the vel skewers used for flesh-piercing.  Looking at the image afterwards, it appears that his "handler," to the left, just let him go  -  and maybe that was indeed the case....  I still have a small scar on my palm as a reminder, twenty-two years later.